A number-form area in the blind
Identifieur interne : 000B50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B49; suivant : 000B51A number-form area in the blind
Auteurs : Sami Abboud [Israël] ; Shachar Maidenbaum [Israël] ; Stanislas Dehaene [France] ; Amir Amedi [Israël, France]Source :
- Nature Communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Distinct preference for visual number symbols was recently discovered in the human right inferior temporal gyrus (rITG). It remains unclear how this preference emerges, what is the contribution of shape biases to its formation and whether visual processing underlies it. Here we use congenital blindness as a model for brain development without visual experience. During fMRI, we present blind subjects with shapes encoded using a novel visual-to-music sensory-substitution device (The EyeMusic). Greater activation is observed in the rITG when subjects process symbols as numbers compared with control tasks on the same symbols. Using resting-state fMRI in the blind and sighted, we further show that the areas with preference for numerals and letters exhibit distinct patterns of functional connectivity with quantity and language-processing areas, respectively. Our findings suggest that specificity in the ventral ‘visual’ stream can emerge independently of sensory modality and visual experience, under the influence of distinct connectivity patterns.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7026
PubMed: 25613599
PubMed Central: 4338545
Affiliations:
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strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature Communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Distinct preference for visual number symbols was recently discovered in the human right inferior temporal gyrus (rITG). It remains unclear how this preference emerges, what is the contribution of shape biases to its formation and whether visual processing underlies it. Here we use congenital blindness as a model for brain development without visual experience. During fMRI, we present blind subjects with shapes encoded using a novel visual-to-music sensory-substitution device (The EyeMusic). Greater activation is observed in the rITG when subjects process symbols as numbers compared with control tasks on the same symbols. Using resting-state fMRI in the blind and sighted, we further show that the areas with preference for numerals and letters exhibit distinct patterns of functional connectivity with quantity and language-processing areas, respectively. Our findings suggest that specificity in the ventral ‘visual’ stream can emerge independently of sensory modality and visual experience, under the influence of distinct connectivity patterns.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Downing, P E" uniqKey="Downing P">P. E. Downing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Y" uniqKey="Jiang Y">Y. Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shuman, M" uniqKey="Shuman M">M. Shuman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanwisher, N" uniqKey="Kanwisher N">N. Kanwisher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hasson, U" uniqKey="Hasson U">U. 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Wandell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Israël</li></country></list><tree><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abboud, Sami" sort="Abboud, Sami" uniqKey="Abboud S" first="Sami" last="Abboud">Sami Abboud</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Amedi, Amir" sort="Amedi, Amir" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="Amir" last="Amedi">Amir Amedi</name><name sortKey="Amedi, Amir" sort="Amedi, Amir" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="Amir" last="Amedi">Amir Amedi</name><name sortKey="Amedi, Amir" sort="Amedi, Amir" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="Amir" last="Amedi">Amir Amedi</name><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, Shachar" sort="Maidenbaum, Shachar" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S" first="Shachar" last="Maidenbaum">Shachar Maidenbaum</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dehaene, Stanislas" sort="Dehaene, Stanislas" uniqKey="Dehaene S" first="Stanislas" last="Dehaene">Stanislas Dehaene</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Amedi, Amir" sort="Amedi, Amir" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="Amir" last="Amedi">Amir Amedi</name><name sortKey="Dehaene, Stanislas" sort="Dehaene, Stanislas" uniqKey="Dehaene S" first="Stanislas" last="Dehaene">Stanislas Dehaene</name><name sortKey="Dehaene, Stanislas" sort="Dehaene, Stanislas" uniqKey="Dehaene S" first="Stanislas" last="Dehaene">Stanislas Dehaene</name><name sortKey="Dehaene, Stanislas" sort="Dehaene, Stanislas" uniqKey="Dehaene S" first="Stanislas" last="Dehaene">Stanislas Dehaene</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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